Politics MCQs with answers Page - 170

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Q. Which among the following document is presented in the parliament as per mandate of Article 112?

• (A) Annual Financial Statement
• (B) Demands for Grants
• (C) Appropriation Bill
• (D) Finance Bill

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Correct answer - Option (A)

Explanation:

Annual Financial Statement (AFS), Demands for Grants (DG), Appropriation Bill and Finance Bill are presented in the parliament as per Art. 112,113, 114(3) and 110(a) of the Constitution of India, respectively.

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Q. Which of following is not a correct statement with respect to the Preamble of Indian Constitution?

• (A) Preamble is enforceable in court of law
• (B) It depicts the nature of Indian States
• (C) It defines the objective of the Constitution
• (D) It mentions the date of adoption of the Constitution

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Correct answer - Option (A)

Explanation:

The preamble in the Constitution of India underlies four ingredients. Firstly, it reveals the source of authority of the Constitution i.e. the people of India; secondly it describes the nature of Indian state; thirdly, it defines the objectives of the Constitution of India and lastly, it was adopted on 26th November, 1949. Preamble is not enforceable in court of law . This means that It is not justifiable in nature.

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Q. Which of the following Commissions accepted language as the basis of reorganization of States?

• (A) Punchhi Commission
• (B) JVP Committee
• (C) Fazl Ali Commission
• (D) SK Dhar Commission

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Correct answer - Option (C)

Explanation:

The Fazl Ali Commission accepted language as the basis of reorganization of States. But it rejected the theory of one language one State. It suggested for the creation of 16 States and 3 Uts.

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Q. Which of the following Articles in Part III of the Constitution are related to Right to freedom of Religion?

• (A) Article 16 to 19
• (B) Article 19 to 22
• (C) Article 23 & 24
• (D) Article 25 to 28

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Correct answer - Option (D)

Explanation:

The Right to Freedom of Religion is enshrined in Constitution from Article 25 to 28. No person can be compelled to practice any religion. Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion is ensured by the Constitution of India.

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Q. Which of the following writs issue a command to a public official asking him to perform his official duties that he has failed or refused to perform?

• (A) Certiorari
• (B) Mandamus
• (C) Habeas Corpus
• (D) Quo-Warranto

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Correct answer - Option (B)

Explanation:

Mandamus literally means ‘we command’. It is issued to command a public official to perform his official duties that he has not performed. It can be issued against any public body, an inferior court, a corporation, a tribunal or the government.

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Q. Who is the Guardian of the Fundamental Rights of the citizens of India?

• (A) Parliament
• (B) Judiciary
• (C) Executive
• (D) President

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Correct answer - Option (B)

Explanation:

The Constitution of India has assigned Judiciary, that is, the Supreme Court of India and High Courts, the responsibility of the protection of the Fundamental Rights of the citizens of India.

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Q. Which of the following articles grant the ‘Right to Equality’ to citizens of India?

• (A) Article 13-17
• (B) Article 14-18
• (C) Article 16-20
• (D) Article 15-19

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Correct answer - Option (B)

Explanation:

The right to equality is enshrined in article 14 to 18 of the Constitution of India. Article 14 says that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

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Q. Which of the following Articles has the provision of participation of workers in the management of industries?

• (A) Article 45
• (B) Article 43 A
• (C) Article 47
• (D) Article 43

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Correct answer - Option (B)

Explanation:

Article 43 A of the Constitution of India provides for the participation of workers in the management of industries. The state shall take appropriate steps to secure the participation of workers.

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Q. Which of the following was not added to the Directive Principles by 42nd Amendment of the Constitution?

• (A) Participation of workers in the management of industries
• (B) Equal justice and free legal aid to poor
• (C) Uniform civil code
• (D) Protection of children and youth from exploitation

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Correct answer - Option (C)

Explanation:

In the following except Uniform Civil Code all were added by 42nd Amendment to the Constitution of India. Article 39 A asks the state to promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor. Preservation of the health and strength of workers and children against forcible abuse is covered in Article 39 (f) and Article 43 A secures the participation of workers in the management of industries (Article 43 A).

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Q. Elementary education was made a Fundamental Right under which Constitutional Amendment Act?

• (A) 42nd Amendment Act, 1972
• (B) 44th Amendment Act, 1974
• (C) 86th Amendment Act, 2002
• (D) 92nd Amendment Act, 2003

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Correct answer - Option (C)

Explanation:

By changing the subject-matter of Article 45, elementary education was made a fundamental right under Article 21 A through the 86th Amendment Act of 2002. The amendment directs the State to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years.

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