Hydraulic Machines MCQs with answers Page - 20

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Q. Which of the following turbine is preferred for a specific speed of 60 to 300 r.p.m. ?

  • (A) Pelton wheel
  • (B) Francis turbine
  • (C) Kaplan turbine
  • (D) none of these

A

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Q. A centrifugal pump will start delivering liquid only when the pressure rise in the impeller is equal to the ?

  • (A) kinetic head
  • (B) velocity head
  • (C) manometric head
  • (D) static head

A

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Q. Discharge of a centrifugal pump is ?

  • (A) directly proportional to N
  • (B) inversely proportional to N
  • (C) directly proportional to N²
  • (D) inversely proportional to N²

A

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Q. The speed ratio in case of Francis turbine varies from ?

  • (A) 0.15 to 0.3
  • (B) 0.4 to 0.5
  • (C) 0.6 to 0.9
  • (D) 1 to 1.5

A

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Q. The cavitation in a hydraulic machine ?

  • (A) causes noise and vibration of various parts
  • (B) reduces the discharge of a turbine
  • (C) causes sudden drop in power output and efficiency
  • (D) all of the above

A

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Q. A Pelton wheel is ?

  • (A) tangential flow impulse turbine
  • (B) inward flow impulse turbine
  • (C) outward flow impulse turbine
  • (D) inward flow reaction turbine

A

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Q. The overall efficiency for a Pelton wheel lies between ?

  • (A) 0.50 to 0.65
  • (B) 0.65 to 0.75
  • (C) 0.75 to 0.85
  • (D) 0.85 to 0.90

A

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Q. In an inward flow reaction turbine ?

  • (A) the water flows parallel to the axis of the wheel
  • (B) the water enters at the centre of the wheel and then flows towards the outer periphery of the wheel
  • (C) the water enters the wheel at the outer periphery and then flows towards the centre of the wheel
  • (D) the flow of water is partly radial and partly axial

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Q. If the ratio of all the corresponding linear dimensions are equal, then the model and the prototype are said to have ?

  • (A) geometric similarity
  • (B) kinematic similarity
  • (C) dynamic similarity
  • (D) none of these

A

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Q. A turbine develops 10 000 kW under a head of 25 metres at 135 r.p.m. Its specific speed is ?

  • (A) 175.41p.m
  • (B) 215.5 r.p.m
  • (C) 241.5 r.p.m
  • (D) 275.4 r.p.m

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