Chemical Engineering Plant Economics MCQs with answers Page - 2

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Q. A shareholder has _________ say in the affairs of company management compared to a debenture holder.

  • (A) More
  • (B) Less
  • (C) Same
  • (D) No

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Q. According to six-tenths-factor rule, if the cost of a given unit at one capacity is known, then the cost of similar unit with ' times the capacity of the first unit is approximately equal to _________ times the cost of the initial unit.

  • (A) n
  • (B) n^0.6
  • (C) n^0.4
  • (D) √n

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Q. Accumulated sum at the end of 5 years, if Rs. 10000 is invested now at 10% interest per annum on a compound basis is Rs.

  • (A) 15000
  • (B) 16105
  • (C) 18105
  • (D) 12500

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Q. An annuity is a series of equal payments occuring at equal time intervals, and this amount includes the sum of all payments plus interest, if allowed to accumulate at a definite rate of interest from the time of initial payment to the end of annuity term. Ordinary annuity is used in the calculation of the

  • (A) Manufacturing cost
  • (B) Depreciation by sinking fund method
  • (C) Discrete compound interest
  • (D) Cash ratio

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Q. An investment of Rs. 100 lakhs is to be made for construction of a plant, which will take two years to start production. The annual profit from the operation of the plant is Rs. 20 lakhs. What will be the payback time?

  • (A) 5 years
  • (B) 7 years
  • (C) 12 years
  • (D) 10 years

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Q. An investment of Rs. 1000 is carrying an interest of 10% compounded quarterly. The value of the investment at the end of five years will be

  • (A) 1000 (1 + 0.1/4)^20
  • (B) 1000 (1 + 0.1)^20
  • (C) 1000 (1 + 0.1/4)^5
  • (D) 1000 (1 + 0.1/2)^5

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Q. Effective and nominal interest rates are equal, when the interest is compounded

  • (A) Annually
  • (B) Fortnightly
  • (C) Monthly
  • (D) Half-yearly

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Q. Direct costs component of the fixed capital consists of

  • (A) Contingencies
  • (B) Onsite and offsite costs
  • (C) Labour costs
  • (D) Raw material costs

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Q. Depreciation is _________ in profit with time.

  • (A) Decrease
  • (B) Increase
  • (C) No change
  • (D) None of these

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Q. Depreciation

  • (A) Costs (on annual basis) are constant when the straight line method is used for its determination
  • (B) Is the unavoidable loss in the value of the plant, equipment and materials with lapse in time
  • (C) Does figure in the calculation of income tax liability on cash flows from an investment
  • (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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