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Q. ________ is the interaction in which one species benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefited.

  • (A) Predation
  • (B) Commensalism
  • (C) Competition
  • (D) Parasitism
  • Correct Answer - Option(B)
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Explanation by: Admin

Commensalism is a type of symbiotic relationship where one species benefits from the interaction, while the other species is neither helped nor harmed. Essentially, one organism gains some advantage (like food or shelter), while the other organism is unaffected.

Here’s a quick breakdown of the other options:

  • (A) Predation: Involves one species (the predator) benefiting by killing and eating another species (the prey), which is harmed.
  • (C) Competition: Occurs when two species vie for the same resources (e.g., food, space), leading to harm for both as they compete.
  • (D) Parasitism: Involves one species benefiting at the expense of the other, causing harm to the host.

Therefore, commensalism is the correct term for the interaction where one species benefits and the other is unaffected.

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