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Q. Which of the following Article of the Indian Constitution provides for the prohibition of untouchability in any form?

  • (A) Article 14
  • (B) Article 19
  • (C) Article 17
  • (D) None of the above
  • Correct Answer - Option(C)
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Explanation by: Admin

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution is a crucial provision aimed at promoting social justice and equality in India. It directly addresses the issue of untouchability, a social practice that historically discriminated against people belonging to certain castes, particularly those classified as "Dalits" or "Scheduled Castes."

Here’s a more detailed explanation of Article 17:

Abolition of Untouchability: Article 17 of the Constitution abolishes untouchability, making it illegal and unconstitutional. It states:

  • "Untouchability is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden."

Prohibition of Untouchability: The practice of untouchability involves treating people as inferior, often denying them basic rights, access to public places, or opportunities due to their caste. Article 17 ensures that this practice is no longer acceptable or legal in India.

Enforcement: It provides the legal foundation for laws and actions against those who practice or promote untouchability. Any person found practicing untouchability can be penalized under the law.

Social Justice: By abolishing untouchability, the Constitution aims to uplift marginalized communities and promote social equality, ensuring that every citizen enjoys equal rights and opportunities regardless of their caste, creed, or background.

Legal and Social Impact:

  • Untouchability was a major issue in Indian society before independence, where people from certain castes faced severe discrimination. With the enactment of Article 17, untouchability was legally abolished, and measures could be taken against discrimination in all forms.
  • It laid the foundation for further legal provisions such as reservations (affirmative action) for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) to ensure their upliftment in areas such as education, employment, and politics.

Therefore, Article 17 is a powerful tool in the Indian Constitution aimed at ensuring dignity and equality for all citizens, particularly those who were historically oppressed due to caste-based discrimination.

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