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Q. The civil affairs like marriage, divorce, inheritance etc. which has been authorised by the constitution to make legal laws?

  • (A) Centre, by the Union List of the Constitution
  • (B) States, by the State List of the Constitution
  • (C) Centre and States, by the Concurrent List of the Constitution
  • (D) Religious authorities which have relation to individual affairs
  • Correct Answer - Option(C)
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Explanation by: Admin

Correct Answer:

Marriage, divorce, adoption, succession, and inheritance are part of civil affairs.

  • These subjects are listed under the Concurrent List (List III) in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
  • This means both the Parliament (Centre) and State Legislatures can make laws on these matters.
  • In case of conflict between the central and state law, the central law prevails, as per Article 254.

Other Options:

  • (A) Centre, by the Union List – Incorrect, as these matters are not in the Union List.
  • (B) States, by the State List – Partly true, but not entirely accurate, since both Centre and States can legislate.
  • (D) Religious authorities – They may influence personal laws, but they are not legislative bodies under the Constitution.

Conclusion:

Civil affairs like marriage, divorce, and inheritance fall under the Concurrent List, enabling both Centre and States to make laws.
Hence, the correct answer is (C) Centre and States, by the Concurrent List of the Constitution.

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